Dealing with anxiety can make everyday life challenging. Often individuals spend more time tending to their anxiety than engaging in meaningful or productive activities. Compass Health Center provides integrated, patient-centered Partial Hospitalization (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient (IOP) Programs care to individuals of all ages for anxiety & Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Compass's specialized programs are designed to help patients build the skills to manage their anxiety—encouraging acceptance rather than avoidance, assisting in the reduction of compulsive behaviors, and adjusting to new thinking patterns. This is all done in a collaborative and supportive environment where one can experience progress and personal growth.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health diagnosis that is characterized by a pattern of unpleasant thoughts and anxieties (obsessions) that cause you to engage in repetitive actions (compulsions). These compulsive thoughts and behaviors disrupt daily life and cause severe distress. If not properly managed, these actions and behaviors can significantly interfere with an individual’s ability to function in their daily life.
It is normal for individuals to experience distressing thoughts or repetitive practices, however, this behavior does not necessarily disrupt their daily life. For people with OCD, these thoughts are persistent and can be characterized by rigid behaviors. Being unable to perform these practices can cause great distress and severe anxiety.
OCD treatment is effective as soon as symptoms start to appear, regardless of an individual’s age. According to the Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA), OCD affects 2.2 million adults, which roughly equates to 1% of the U.S. population. One-third of the affected adults report that their first symptoms occurred during childhood.
While OCD is a commonly used term, Complex Anxiety Disorders is a term Compass uses to refer to those anxiety disorders best treated using Exposure and Response Prevention. These disorders include Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobias, Separation Anxiety Disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder, and more severe Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
The primary evidence-based clinical model to treat OCD and Complex Anxiety Disorders is Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). ERP places patients in the presence of those stimuli or situations that they fear, gradually increasing their exposure to these situations and allowing them to learn to be more effective, more present, and less avoidant in these situations to facilitate an increase in value-oriented behaviors.
OCD symptoms come in several forms and range in severity, but most cases are classified into at least one of the following four categories: checking, contamination, symmetry, and ruminations. The symptoms of OCD include but are not limited to:
OCD affects individuals in many different ways. While some might spend their days experiencing symptoms that lead to isolation, others may appear as functioning individuals, continuing to experience feelings of distress in secret.
The World Health Organization (WHO) ranked OCD as one of the top 10 most disabling illnesses when it comes to financial loss and poor quality of life. In the same report, OCD was named as the fifth-leading cause of disease burden for women aged 15 to 44. The effects of OCD can be so crippling that it can severely impact most areas of life, including education, employment, intimate and familial relationships, and overall quality of life.
Individuals who are struggling to manage their OCD symptoms should seek treatment in order to prevent crises from happening. Do not wait until symptoms begin to disrupt daily life, damage relationships, and become unmanageable. Research has found that only one-third of individuals seek help for OCD.
OCD in school-aged children and teens is common, with one out of 100 children in the United States affected. OCD in teens is more common than in children, as the onset of symptoms typically starts during an individual’s adolescent years, with 25% of OCD diagnoses made by the age of 14.
OCD in children and teens can be a challenge to identify or diagnose because its obvious symptoms are similar to other mental health concerns. OCD might present as a distraction, disinterest, or even laziness. Early signs of OCD can prevent them from focusing and concentrating, resulting in poor academic performance. What looks like lethargy or indifference is actually an intense focus on obsessive thoughts or nagging urges to complete rituals overtly or covertly.
OCD in young adults and adults can prevent an individual from performing in school or in other aspects of their life, such as their jobs and social activities. OCD in Young Adults and Adults”, change to ” OCD & anxiety can be so debilitating that it greatly impairs a person’s overall quality of life, such as relationships and vital responsibilities at home and work. Ninety percent of adults who had OCD at some point in their lives also experienced one other co-occurring mental disorder.
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